Description: Derives two troublesome formulas in the Gain and Loss Exhibit of the Statement using techniques developed in Measurement of Mortality. The formulas in question are those for Tabular Interest.

Description: Discusses the emerging issue of non-formulaic reserves, which surrounds principles-based reserving, in a Q&A format.

Description: The only indices set out in the Annual Statement are 1 the ratio of net investment income to mean assets in Exhibit 2, and 2 those ratios in Schedule H and the Accident and Health Policy Experience Exhibit the Exhibit. The impropriety of the Schedule H and Exhibit ratios as meaningful indicators is discussed below. It is assumed in the discussion that statutory accounting principles and considerations are operative, and the superiority of indices based on generally accepted accounting or economic value principles is not advanced. The statutory indices adjusted and unadjusted are used and referred to by regulators, industry groups, trade journals, and others. Thus, within the context of statutory accounting, the indices should be properly determined.

Description: The purpose of the article is to summarize the results and conclusions of the C-1 Risk Task Force Report prepared for the Committee on Valuation and Related Areas. A key question: Is the risk to insurance companies of defaults on junk bonds sufficient to justify increasing required surplus levels?

Description: This article summarizes statutory reporting and the Pinciple-Based Initiative that the Academy, the industry and the regulators have been working on in the U.S. It addresses whether a principles-based approach will simplify reporting regulations and make them more flexible.

Description: Summarizes the Association of Insurance and Financial Analysts report on Life Insurance Earnings Adjustment, which was prompte by recognition of the need for a standard, reliable method for adjusting statutory earnings to provide a better indication of the true earnings of a life insurer.

Description: The new Risk Based Capital Standards RBC standards ushers in a new era of scrutiny and control by state insurance departments. This article summarizes the new features and the effects on companies.

Description: This article summarizes the results of the first part of a U.S. Appointed Actuaries survey asking about the usefulness of the various documents that have been created to guide valuation actuaries.

Description: Author's views about adjustment of earnings. The thesis is, simply, that the distortion of earnings is caused by the establishment of a statutory reserve in the annual statement which differs from a realistic evaluation of the future liability. As a corollary, the concept of prepaid acquisition expense as a basis of adjustment will be seen to be inappropriate.

Description: This article discusses the impact on the financial statements of changing from Statutory Accounting to GAAP Accounting and the under-reporting of long-term earning power by insurance companies because of the AICPA technique of handling the transition.